{"id":16441,"date":"2024-10-16T10:14:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/?p=16441"},"modified":"2024-10-16T10:14:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:14:49","slug":"projet-de-loi-74-une-boite-a-outils-pour-encadrer-ladmission-des-etudiants-etrangers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/actualites\/projet-de-loi-74-une-boite-a-outils-pour-encadrer-ladmission-des-etudiants-etrangers\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi 74 : Une bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils pour encadrer l\u2019admission des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le 10\u00a0octobre 2024, le gouvernement de Qu\u00e9bec a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 un nouveau projet de loi concernant les \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers. Le projet de loi\u00a074, qui \u00ab\u2009vise principalement \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019encadrement relatif aux \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers\u2009\u00bb, donne au gouvernement de larges comp\u00e9tences pour r\u00e9glementer et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, r\u00e9duire le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers admis dans les c\u00e9geps, coll\u00e8ges priv\u00e9s et universit\u00e9s du Qu\u00e9bec.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ce projet de loi, qui doit notamment modifier la Loi sur l\u2019immigration au Qu\u00e9bec, pr\u00e9voit que des d\u00e9cisions seront prises par d\u00e9cret d\u00e8s cet automne, puis au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e\u00a02025, afin que les premiers changements entrent en vigueur pour la rentr\u00e9e de l\u2019automne\u00a02025. Le but est de r\u00e9duire la part d\u2019\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers au Qu\u00e9bec, dont la population actuelle est \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 120\u2009000, comme le souhaite le gouvernement.<\/span><\/p>

Le gouvernement compte publier les premiers chiffres et cibles sous peu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ce que cela implique pour les \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Si aucune mesure ou cible pr\u00e9cise n\u2019est actuellement connue, on \u00e9voque d\u00e9j\u00e0 la mise en place de plafonds selon la r\u00e9gion, le niveau d\u2019\u00e9tudes, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement ou le programme. Parmi les crit\u00e8res, celui de la langue est bien s\u00fbr cit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>

Les \u00e9tablissements priv\u00e9s devraient, quant \u00e0 eux, devoir r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des \u00ab\u2009seuils minimaux\u2009\u00bb d\u2019admissions de r\u00e9sidents qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois et des plafonds pour les \u00e9tudiants internationaux. <\/span><\/p>

Le ministre Roberge explique vouloir maintenir la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers dans certains programmes en r\u00e9gion, qui existent encore gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 eux. La priorit\u00e9 serait donn\u00e9e aux programmes des r\u00e9gions ou aux programmes en fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/p>

Enfin, le gouvernement esp\u00e8re contrer certains\u2009abus, notamment la pratique qui consiste \u00e0 demander un permis d\u2019\u00e9tudes sans, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, intention d\u2019\u00e9tudier, mais plut\u00f4t soit de travailler, soit de demander l\u2019asile une fois la personne arriv\u00e9e en sol qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pour \u00eatre admissibles \u00e0 un programme d\u2019immigration dans la cat\u00e9gorie \u00e9tudiante \u00e9trangers, ils devront avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 admis dans un \u00e9tablissement d\u2019enseignement d\u00e9sign\u00e9<\/b> (EED) \u2014 et non plus, selon la terminologie pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, un \u00ab\u2009\u00e9tablissement d\u2019enseignement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois\u2009\u00bb. Cette nouvelle d\u00e9signation est identique \u00e0 celle retenue par IRCC<\/a>. Pour autant, s\u2019agira-t-il des m\u00eames \u00e9tablissements\u2009?<\/em><\/p>\n

Le projet de loi pr\u00e9voit en tout cas que ces EED seront directement d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le gouvernement, et \u00ab\u2009donne au gouvernement le pouvoir d\u2019en d\u00e9signer d\u2019autres, sur recommandation conjointe du ministre et, selon leur comp\u00e9tence respective, du ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation et du ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur\u2009\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Certains \u00e9tablissements seraient plus concern\u00e9s que d\u2019autres, comme l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi (UQAC) ou l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Inqui\u00e9tude des \u00e9tablissements<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>

Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision d\u2019augmenter les frais de scolarit\u00e9 des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers et canadiens hors Qu\u00e9bec, dont les effets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s rapidement perceptibles, les \u00e9tablissements anglophones de Montr\u00e9al sont inquiets que ce projet de loi continue \u00e0 les malmener. Le gouvernement a r\u00e9fut\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e que la loi les visera directement. Mais Montr\u00e9al attire 60\u00a0% des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers, et si le crit\u00e8re de l\u2019enseignement en fran\u00e7ais est \u00e9rig\u00e9 en priorit\u00e9, on voit mal comment les universit\u00e9s McGill et Concordia pourraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des mesures \u00e0 venir.<\/span><\/p>

Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des r\u00e9gions, le Regroupement des c\u00e9geps de r\u00e9gions s\u2019interroge sur les crit\u00e8res qui viendront limiter le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers. L\u2019UQAC quant \u00e0 elle attend de voir, mais rappelle qu\u2019un tiers de son contingent \u00e9tudiant vient de l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pour acc\u00e9der au projet de loi<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Photo : Katelyn Perry<\/span><\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement se dote de de larges comp\u00e9tences pour cibler et r\u00e9duire les admissions d’\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers au Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3463,"featured_media":16442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16441","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProjet de loi 74 : Une bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils pour encadrer l\u2019admission des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement se dote de de larges comp\u00e9tences pour cibler et r\u00e9duire les admissions d'\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers au Qu\u00e9bec.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/actualites\/projet-de-loi-74-une-boite-a-outils-pour-encadrer-ladmission-des-etudiants-etrangers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projet de loi 74 : Une bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils pour encadrer l\u2019admission des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers - 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