{"id":4966,"date":"2019-05-28T11:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T15:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/?p=4966"},"modified":"2022-03-03T16:57:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T20:57:22","slug":"handicap-invalidite-accessibilite-au-quebec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/actualites\/handicap-invalidite-accessibilite-au-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"Handicap et invalidit\u00e9 : \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Semaine canadienne de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, faisons l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des services et des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u2014 une comp\u00e9tence partag\u00e9e qui laisse aux provinces les coud\u00e9es franches en la mati\u00e8re.<\/em><\/p>\n

Au Qu\u00e9bec comme ailleurs, l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 est un sujet sensible. Hormis quelques exceptions et projets pilotes, comme \u00ab\u2009Destination pour tous\u2009\u00bb, men\u00e9 \u00e0 Victoriaville, dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre-du-Qu\u00e9bec, le travail est immense pour que les personnes pr\u00e9sentant un handicap, physique ou mental, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient, elles aussi, de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services de la vie quotidienne, sans distinction : espaces communs, transports, b\u00e2timents publics, installations de loisirs, mais aussi aux commerces et aux restaurants, au num\u00e9rique, \u00e0 la culture, \u00e0 la vie citoyenne, et, bien \u00e9videmment, \u00e0 l\u2019emploi. Les enjeux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 sont ceux de l\u2019inclusion de tous dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sans distinction.<\/p>\n

Au Qu\u00e9bec, la loi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des faits<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dans la province, le d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 ne date pas d\u2019hier. En 1975, la Charte des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>interdit la discrimination bas\u00e9e sur le handicap. Dans la foul\u00e9e, le Code de la construction<\/em>s\u2019adapte pour que les b\u00e2timents \u00e0 construire soient d\u00e9sormais accessibles. En 1978, une \u00ab\u2009Loi assurant l\u2019exercice des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es\u2009\u00bb est aussi adopt\u00e9e. Une loi qui ne concerne \u00e0 ce jour que le secteur public, y compris depuis son amendement en 2004<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mais ces dispositions ne r\u00e9sistent pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des faits. En 2019, certaines dispositions ne sont toujours pas appliqu\u00e9es. On continue de construire des \u00e9difices non ou trop peu accessibles, notamment dans le secteur priv\u00e9\u2009; et l\u2019on ne compte pas les b\u00e2timents d\u00e9j\u00e0 construits qui pr\u00e9sentent des obstacles insurmontables \u00e0 certains handicaps, puisque les immeubles publics ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 1976 ne sont tenus \u00e0 une mise aux normes d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 qu\u2019en cas de r\u00e9novation majeure. Des exemples de bonnes pratiques existent, comme en t\u00e9moigne la page Accessibilit\u00e9 r\u00e9seau<\/em> de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al<\/a>. Mais, de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les personnes qui ont des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques en terme d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 se disent encore trop souvent discrimin\u00e9es, notamment dans le monde du travail.<\/p>\n

Des recours insuffisants\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, des recours existent pour les personnes qui estiment que leurs droits sont bafou\u00e9s. Pour un litige touchant au secteur priv\u00e9, il est possible de porter plainte aupr\u00e8s de la Commission des droits et libert\u00e9s, qui a le pouvoir d\u2019enqu\u00eater et de d\u00e9cider de porter le cas devant le tribunal des droits de la personne. Mais la solution est loin d\u2019\u00eatre id\u00e9ale. De fait, elle implique de traiter chaque situation au cas par cas, cela pouvant parfois durer des ann\u00e9es. En clair, pas de quoi permettre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de la province d\u2019\u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n

Comment changer les choses\u2009? Pour l\u2019organisme Qu\u00e9bec accessible<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>comme pour d\u2019autres, le changement passe par une loi coercitive, qui obligerait graduellement toutes les structures concern\u00e9es \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la variable accessibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs op\u00e9rations, sous peine de sanction. \u00ab\u2009Et ce, sans que qui que ce soit ait, \u00e0 chaque fois, besoin d\u2019engager une proc\u00e9dure, comme c\u2019est le cas aujourd\u2019hui\u2009\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise Melanie Benard, avocate en droit du handicap et co-fondatrice Qu\u00e9bec accessible<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vers le mod\u00e8le am\u00e9ricain\u2009?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cette solution serait un moyen de faire avancer radicalement une question qui, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9volution graduelle des mentalit\u00e9s, a clairement stagn\u00e9. \u00ab\u2009Le Qu\u00e9bec accuse un retard important compar\u00e9 aux autres provinces\u2009\u00bb, d\u00e9plore \u00e0 ce titre Melanie Benard. \u00ab\u2009L\u2019Ontario a adopt\u00e9 une loi sur l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 en 2005. Depuis, deux autres provinces ont promulgu\u00e9 des lois similaires : le Manitoba et la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais cela pourrait bient\u00f4t changer. Ces derniers mois, un projet de loi portant sur l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 \u2014 le projet C-81<\/a>\u2014 est en discussion au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Si celui-ci est adopt\u00e9, ce qui, selon Mme B\u00e9nard, semble tout \u00e0 fait envisageable, les structures g\u00e9r\u00e9es par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, entre autres les banques, les a\u00e9roports, les avions, les trains ou les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, deviendront alors des exemples en mati\u00e8re d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9. De quoi, en tout cas, donner une impulsion nouvelle, une direction claire et un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 destination des provinces.<\/p>\n

Un pas de plus, et une mani\u00e8re, pour le Qu\u00e9bec, de se rapprocher du niveau d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 de son voisin am\u00e9ricain qui, avec son American with Disabilities Act<\/em>(ADA), adopt\u00e9 en 1990, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par beaucoup comme un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 suivre.<\/p>\n

En attendant, les personnes invalides et souffrant de handicaps peuvent obtenir aide et \u00e9coute aupr\u00e8s d\u2019organismes qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, parmi lesquels Ex aequo<\/em><\/a>, pour la promotion et la d\u00e9fense des droits des personnes ayant une d\u00e9ficience motrice, K\u00e9roul<\/em><\/a>, qui \u0153uvre depuis 40 ans pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s au tourisme et \u00e0 la culture pour les personnes \u00e0 capacit\u00e9 physique restreinte, ou encore l\u2019Association multiethnique pour l\u2019int\u00e9gration des personnes handicap\u00e9es<\/em><\/a>, qui regroupe des personnes handicap\u00e9es issues de l\u2019immigration et des communaut\u00e9s ethnoculturelles.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Du 26 mai au 1er<\/sup> juin 2019, le Canada c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la Semaine nationale de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9. Pour en savoir plus, consultez le site de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/a>\u2009!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Semaine canadienne de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, faisons l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des services et des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u2014 une comp\u00e9tence partag\u00e9e qui laisse aux provinces les coud\u00e9es franches en la mati\u00e8re. Au Qu\u00e9bec comme ailleurs, l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 est un sujet sensible. Hormis quelques exceptions et projets pilotes, comme \u00ab\u2009Destination pour tous\u2009\u00bb, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3468,"featured_media":4967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4966","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHandicap et invalidit\u00e9 : \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/actualites\/handicap-invalidite-accessibilite-au-quebec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Handicap et invalidit\u00e9 : \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Semaine canadienne de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, faisons l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des services et des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u2014 une comp\u00e9tence partag\u00e9e qui laisse aux provinces les coud\u00e9es franches en la mati\u00e8re. Au Qu\u00e9bec comme ailleurs, l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 est un sujet sensible. 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Passionn\u00e9e par les voyages et par l'actualit\u00e9 internationale, Camille a travaill\u00e9 au Liban, au Royaume Uni, en France et au Maroc avant de s'installer \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/immigrantquebec.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/camille-t\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Handicap et invalidit\u00e9 : \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/actualites\/handicap-invalidite-accessibilite-au-quebec\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Handicap et invalidit\u00e9 : \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec","og_description":"\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Semaine canadienne de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, faisons l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des services et des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u2014 une comp\u00e9tence partag\u00e9e qui laisse aux provinces les coud\u00e9es franches en la mati\u00e8re. 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