{"id":6942,"date":"2019-11-21T14:43:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T18:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/?p=6942"},"modified":"2022-03-03T15:50:16","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T19:50:16","slug":"un-modele-de-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/conseils-d-experts\/un-modele-de-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Visages du Qu\u00e9bec : Marie-Jos\u00e9e, un mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9silience"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rescap\u00e9e du g\u00e9nocide commis contre les Tutsis du Rwanda, Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali a connu une deuxi\u00e8me vie au Qu\u00e9bec, en \u00e9tant s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour une bourse d\u2019excellence. C\u2019\u00e9tait il y a 21 ans. Devenue Docteure en sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al (UQAM) elle s\u2019est reconstruite entre le devoir de m\u00e9moire et un potentiel de vie hors du commun.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Le 18 ao\u00fbt 1998, Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali arrive \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, elle a 33 ans. Quatre ans auparavant, le g\u00e9nocide commis contre les Tutsis du Rwanda est venu briser tous les r\u00eaves de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve brillante qu\u2019elle avait toujours \u00e9t\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019image du pays, sa vie est an\u00e9antie. Parmi les rares rescap\u00e9s dans son entourage, son p\u00e8re, un de ses fr\u00e8res, quelques amis, tellement de souffrance et de deuils. Mais il lui reste aussi la vie et une promesse, celle de ne jamais baisser les bras et se relever, la t\u00eate haute.<\/p>\n

Ce jour d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1998, ce n\u2019est pas seulement une bourse d\u2019excellence pour poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes que le Qu\u00e9bec vient d\u2019offrir \u00e0 Marie-Jos\u00e9e : c\u2019est une deuxi\u00e8me vie, rien de moins.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009J\u2019avais un tel sentiment de gratitude et de reconnaissance, parce que durant toute ma vie j\u2019ai grandi dans un pays o\u00f9 il y avait un syst\u00e8me de quotas dans le droit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation pour les Tutsis\u2009\u00bb. Une discrimination dans les \u00e9tudes qui lui fait perdre beaucoup d\u2019ann\u00e9es. \u00ab\u2009Au Qu\u00e9bec, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, j\u2019ai obtenu quelque chose de formidable, la reconnaissance de la personne que j\u2019\u00e9tais, de mon potentiel, sans que mon appartenance ethnique joue l\u00e0-dedans, car, enfin, elle n\u2019avait pas de place.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9ducation, entre int\u00e9gration et fer de lance<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En poursuivant ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019UQAM, Marie-Jos\u00e9e s\u2019int\u00e8gre \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise. \u00ab\u2009Je ne dirai pas que \u00e7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s facile, mais le fait de parler fran\u00e7ais, d\u2019avoir une instruction, d\u2019\u00eatre dans un cadre universitaire avec beaucoup d\u2019empathie des professeurs et employ\u00e9s au courant de mon histoire, \u00e7a m\u2019a aid\u00e9, petit \u00e0 petit, je me suis fait des amis.\u2009\u00bb Surtout, elle travaille sur un projet d\u2019ampleur qui va participer \u00e0 la reconstruire. \u00ab\u2009Je voulais comprendre le r\u00f4le de la femme rwandaise dans l\u2019\u00e9ducation pour la paix. C\u2019\u00e9tait mon projet de m\u00e9moire qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fort appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 quand je l\u2019ai pr\u00e9sent\u00e9. J\u2019avais aussi l\u2019occasion de retourner travailler sur le terrain au Rwanda et de contribuer \u00e0 faire quelque chose dans mon pays d\u2019origine.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il lui faut \u00e9galement honorer une promesse, celle de se rendre le plus haut possible dans ses \u00e9tudes, \u00ab\u2009pour honorer en tant que survivante tous ceux qui n\u2019avaient pas pu le faire, tous ceux victimes comme moi de discrimination, et puis pour me sentir vivante\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Vivante, elle l\u2019est d\u2019autant plus qu\u2019elle vient, apr\u00e8s sa ma\u00eetrise, de rencontrer l\u2019homme de sa vie, Yvon, un Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de 21 ans son a\u00een\u00e9. En m\u00eame temps qu\u2019elle \u00e9tudie pour le doctorat, elle donne naissance \u00e0 leurs deux enfants, Mo\u00efra et Rapha\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009\u00c7a m\u2019a pris du temps, donn\u00e9 du d\u00e9couragement, et aussi la culpabilit\u00e9 parfois de ne pas \u00eatre \u00e0 la hauteur, cette sorte de sentiment qui m\u2019habitait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, mais je me suis rendue au bout\u2009\u00bb, raconte-t-elle, toujours positive. Avec la force de vie qui la caract\u00e9rise, la voici dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e Docteure \u00e8s \u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n

Une identit\u00e9 franco-qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise<\/strong><\/h2>\n

De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du volet de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, il y a la m\u00e8re de deux petits Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. \u00ab\u2009B\u00e9b\u00e9s, je leur chantais des berceuses dans ma langue maternelle, le kinyarwanda comme ma m\u00e8re le faisait, je finissais en pleurs, car ma m\u00e8re \u00e9tait dans ces moments toute aussi pr\u00e9sente qu\u2019absente.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 la naissance de sa premi\u00e8re fille que Marie-Jos\u00e9e conna\u00eet son premier grand choc culturel : \u00ab\u2009Au Rwanda la jeune m\u00e8re est tr\u00e8s entour\u00e9e par tout le monde, famille, amis, voisins\u2026 L\u00e0, je me retrouvais toute seule, c\u2019\u00e9tait tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9\u2009\u00bb, se souvient-elle. Pour se ressourcer et face aux absents, Marie-Jos\u00e9e a sa gang d\u2019amies proches, d\u2019origine rwandaise. \u00ab\u2009On se retrouve pour parler des souvenirs, raconter ce qu\u2019on a v\u00e9cu pendant le g\u00e9nocide, c\u2019est tr\u00e8s th\u00e9rapeutique. Mais on parle aussi de nos r\u00e9alit\u00e9s par rapport \u00e0 nos familles mixtes, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation des enfants et aux d\u00e9fis qui nous attendent. L\u2019important c\u2019est de tirer le meilleur de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9\u2009\u00bb. Garder du Rwanda l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9, la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, la solidarit\u00e9, la joie de vivre malgr\u00e9 tout, et profiter de ce qui lui est si pr\u00e9cieux au Qu\u00e9bec : la libert\u00e9 et cette d\u00e9couverte du \u00ab\u2009Je\u2009\u00bb. \u00ab\u2009Ici, c\u2019est une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui pense d\u2019abord en termes d\u2019individu, de \u201cJe\u201d, tandis que dans ma culture d\u2019origine le collectif prime, le \u201cJe\u201d vit dans le \u201cNous\u201d, explique Marie-Jos\u00e9e. \u00c0 mon arriv\u00e9e au Qu\u00e9bec, j\u2019\u00e9tais toujours \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 ou d\u2019amis par peur de me sentir seule. D\u00e9sormais, j\u2019appr\u00e9cie beaucoup ces moments o\u00f9 je me retrouve avec moi-m\u00eame o\u00f9 mon \u201cJe\u201d existe sans se fondre dans le \u201cNous\u201d, dans l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de l\u2019un et l\u2019autre. \u00c7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 un long travail.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour celle qui se consid\u00e8re tout \u00e0 la fois Rwandaise, Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise et Canadienne, les 21 ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es au Qu\u00e9bec ont beau avoir pass\u00e9 vite, elles sont un temps pr\u00e9cieux dont Marie-Jos\u00e9e a fait bon usage.<\/p>\n

L\u2019urgence du devoir de m\u00e9moire<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tr\u00e8s vite, elle s\u2019implique aupr\u00e8s des jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations pour leur faire comprendre les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s pas la haine, l\u2019intimidation et la division. Elle s\u2019engage dans diff\u00e9rents organismes communautaires, donne des conf\u00e9rences, devient vice-pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Association des parents et amis des victimes du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsis<\/a>, \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. \u00ab\u2009Mais en m\u00eame temps, j\u2019avais l\u2019impression qu\u2019il y avait autre chose que je n\u2019avais pas fait, il fallait que j\u2019\u00e9crive, que je raconte ce qui m\u2019\u00e9tait arriv\u00e9, il y avait une grande urgence pour moi dans ce devoir de m\u00e9moire. L\u2019histoire se b\u00e2tit \u00e0 partir d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui\u2009\u00bb. Et aujourd\u2019hui Rapha\u00ebl a 12 ans tandis que Mo\u00efra va bient\u00f4t f\u00eater ses 16 ans. \u00ab\u2009C\u2019\u00e9tait difficile pour moi de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs questions, mais je ne voulais pas qu\u2019ils restent ignorants par rapport \u00e0 ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ainsi est n\u00e9 On n\u2019oublie jamais rien – Le g\u00e9nocide comme je l\u2019ai v\u00e9cu<\/em><\/a>, l\u2019histoire de son r\u00e9cit profond\u00e9ment \u00e9mouvant publi\u00e9 en mars 2019 (\u00c9ditions Hurtubise). \u00ab\u2009La r\u00e9silience, \u00e7a permet de prouver que l\u2019\u00eatre humain est plus grand que ce qu\u2019on pense\u2009\u00bb t\u00e9moigne celle qui incarne elle-m\u00eame un remarquable mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9silience.<\/p>\n

Le vendredi 22 novembre, de 15 h 30 \u00e0 16 h 30 ainsi que le samedi 23 novembre de 12 h \u00e0 13 h, venez retrouver Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali au Salon du livre de Montr\u00e9al<\/a>, Stand 402.<\/em><\/p>\n

On n\u2019oublie jamais rien \u2013 Le g\u00e9nocide comme je l\u2019ai v\u00e9cu<\/em>. Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali. Les \u00c9ditions Hurtubise, 240 pages, 24,95 $CAN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rescap\u00e9e du g\u00e9nocide commis contre les Tutsis du Rwanda, Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali a connu une deuxi\u00e8me vie au Qu\u00e9bec, en \u00e9tant s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour une bourse d\u2019excellence. C\u2019\u00e9tait il y a 21 ans. Devenue Docteure en sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al (UQAM) elle s\u2019est reconstruite entre le devoir de m\u00e9moire et un potentiel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3465,"featured_media":6943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6942","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-conseils-d-experts","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVisages du Qu\u00e9bec : Marie-Jos\u00e9e, un mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9silience - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/conseils-d-experts\/un-modele-de-resilience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Visages du Qu\u00e9bec : Marie-Jos\u00e9e, un mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9silience - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rescap\u00e9e du g\u00e9nocide commis contre les Tutsis du Rwanda, Marie-Jos\u00e9e Gicali a connu une deuxi\u00e8me vie au Qu\u00e9bec, en \u00e9tant s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e pour une bourse d\u2019excellence. C\u2019\u00e9tait il y a 21 ans. 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Ses passions ? 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