{"id":7202,"date":"2018-10-05T11:17:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T15:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/?p=7202"},"modified":"2022-03-11T10:46:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T14:46:49","slug":"l-action-de-grace-une-histoire-americaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/conseils-d-experts\/l-action-de-grace-une-histoire-americaine\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Action de gr\u00e2ce, une histoire am\u00e9ricaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Elle est sur toutes les l\u00e8vres et c\u2019est avec un certain enthousiasme que le Qu\u00e9bec se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la f\u00eater dignement au cours de la derni\u00e8re longue fin de semaine de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Mais si l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce \u00e9voque pour beaucoup festin en famille, elle marque une tr\u00e8s belle tradition ancestrale qui a formidablement \u00e9volu\u00e9. Voyage \u00e0 travers une br\u00e8ve histoire de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est en 1957 que le Parlement canadien instaure un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9, le dernier de l\u2019ann\u00e9e avant les F\u00eates, pour remercier Dieu de l\u2019abondance des r\u00e9coltes et, par extension, des bonheurs re\u00e7us durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e. C\u2019est ainsi que la f\u00eate de l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce, ou <em>Thanksgiving\u00a0<\/em>pour les anglophones d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord, occupe tous les esprits chaque second lundi d\u2019octobre \u2013 au Canada, en tout cas. En effet, cette tradition est ancienne et n\u2019est pas c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e partout de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Une tradition religieuse venue d\u2019Europe<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>On fait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement remonter les origines de l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce en Am\u00e9rique du Nord \u00e0 un certain souper, tenu en 1578 par l\u2019explorateur anglais Martin Frobisher, qui souhaitait rendre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu d\u2019avoir surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 son voyage et de jouir de la sant\u00e9. Ce souper s\u2019est ainsi fortement inspir\u00e9 des f\u00eates de la moisson c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9es par les paysans europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n<p>Mais la tradition de l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce prend ensuite des chemins fort diff\u00e9rents au Canada et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 la symbolique de <em>T<\/em><em>hanksgiving<\/em>, import\u00e9e par les P\u00e8res p\u00e8lerins du Mayflower, a une valeur quasi-fondatrice : celle de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9colte, en 1621, et donc celle de la survie de la jeune colonie. Autre diff\u00e9rence : on f\u00eate <em>Thanksgiving\u00a0<\/em>plus tard aux \u00c9tats-Unis : le quatri\u00e8me jeudi de novembre. On raconte que les moissons y seraient plus tardives, du fait de la situation g\u00e9ographique plus cl\u00e9mente du pays.<\/p>\n<p>Le <em>Thanksgiving\u00a0<\/em>canadien ne pr\u00e9tend pas \u00e0 de telles racines historiques et est davantage emprunt\u00e9, dans sa forme actuelle, \u00e0 celui de son voisin am\u00e9ricain. C\u2019est ainsi que, m\u00eame s\u2019il est largement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, en particulier chez les anglophones, il demeure moins ancr\u00e9 dans les traditions populaires canadiennes et qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Remercier et partager<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce est aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 de grandes r\u00e9unions en famille et entre amis, autour de plats embl\u00e9matiques \u2013 et cette fois bel et bien pan-nord-am\u00e9ricains. Traditionnellement, on y sert de la dinde, de la farce, de la pur\u00e9e et de la sauce aux canneberges. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence de No\u00ebl, on retrouve \u00e9galement au menu des l\u00e9gumes d\u2019automne comme les carottes et les courges, ainsi que la fameuse tarte \u00e0 la citrouille. Les P\u00e8res p\u00e8lerins am\u00e9ricains avaient m\u00eame invit\u00e9 une centaine de repr\u00e9sentants de la tribu autochtone des Wampanoags, pour les remercier de leur aide \u00e0 semer et \u00e0 r\u00e9colter le ma\u00efs.<\/p>\n<p>De la carcasse de la dinde, les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois aiment bien retirer ce que l\u2019on appelle \u00ab l\u2019os \u00e0 souhait \u00bb, ou <em>furcula<\/em>de son nom scientifique. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un os en forme de \u00ab v \u00bb ou de \u00ab y \u00bb. On commence par le faire s\u00e9cher. Puis on invite deux convives \u00e0 se saisir chacun d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019os et \u00e0 faire un v\u0153u (sans le dire \u00e0 haute voix, naturellement !) avant de tirer, chacun, sur son morceau. Celui des deux qui obtient la plus grande partie de l\u2019os verra son r\u00eave se r\u00e9aliser.<\/p>\n<p>Outre les r\u00e9unions gastronomiques gargantuesques, beaucoup de Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois profitent de l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce pour perp\u00e9tuer aussi la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration des r\u00e9coltes. On d\u00e9core sa maison de citrouilles, de cornes d\u2019abondances et d\u2019autres symboles de la moisson.<\/p>\n<p>Et si les signes religieux tendent \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre, c\u2019est que la f\u00eate de <em>Thanksgiving\u00a0<\/em>s\u2019est progressivement la\u00efcis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne culturel<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ces coutumes et leur signification originelle tendent parfois \u00e0 s\u2019estomper, au fil des ans, pour laisser place \u00e0 de nouvelles traditions, l\u00e0 encore bien diff\u00e9rentes au Canada et aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>Au Qu\u00e9bec, la longue fin de semaine de 3 jours, la derni\u00e8re de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, marque l\u2019occasion, pour certains la derni\u00e8re de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, d\u2019aller s\u2019offrir un grand bol d\u2019air \u2013 frais \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019\u00eatre froid. Randonn\u00e9es en montagne, visite au chalet et cl\u00e9 des champs sont autant d\u2019occasions de prendre le large et de nourrir l\u2019espoir secret d\u2019observer les couleurs d\u2019automne appara\u00eetre sur les arbres.<\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les enjeux se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s sur un terrain bien diff\u00e9rent. Un mois avant No\u00ebl, les tr\u00e8s attendus <em>Black Friday\u00a0<\/em>et <em>Cyber Monday<\/em>, qui encadrent <em>Thanksgiving<\/em>, tiennent le pays en haleine.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le plus grand plaisir des dindes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elle est sur toutes les l\u00e8vres et c\u2019est avec un certain enthousiasme que le Qu\u00e9bec se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la f\u00eater dignement au cours de la derni\u00e8re longue fin de semaine de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Mais si l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce \u00e9voque pour beaucoup festin en famille, elle marque une tr\u00e8s belle tradition ancestrale qui a formidablement \u00e9volu\u00e9. Voyage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3471,"featured_media":7203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7202","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-conseils-d-experts","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;Action de gr\u00e2ce, une histoire am\u00e9ricaine - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/conseils-d-experts\/l-action-de-grace-une-histoire-americaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;Action de gr\u00e2ce, une histoire am\u00e9ricaine - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elle est sur toutes les l\u00e8vres et c\u2019est avec un certain enthousiasme que le Qu\u00e9bec se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la f\u00eater dignement au cours de la derni\u00e8re longue fin de semaine de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Mais si l\u2019Action de gr\u00e2ce \u00e9voque pour beaucoup festin en famille, elle marque une tr\u00e8s belle tradition ancestrale qui a formidablement \u00e9volu\u00e9. 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