{"id":9005,"date":"2021-04-26T12:35:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T16:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/?p=9005"},"modified":"2022-02-03T17:58:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T21:58:25","slug":"systeme-politique-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/preparer\/comprendre-le-quebec\/qu-est-ce-que-le-quebec\/systeme-politique-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e8me politique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le Qu\u00e9bec est une d\u00e9mocratie parlementaire et f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Le syst\u00e8me politique du Canada est proche du mod\u00e8le britannique. Cependant, deux points majeurs les diff\u00e9rencient : le Canada dispose d\u2019une Constitution \u00e9crite et son organisation est f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. La reine d\u2019Angleterre est reine du Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Membre du Commonwealth, le Canada est un \u00c9tat conf\u00e9d\u00e9ral de r\u00e9gime parlementaire, compos\u00e9 de 10 provinces et de 3 territoires. Le syst\u00e8me politique de la province du Qu\u00e9bec s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de l\u2019Acte d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord britannique de 1867, loi anglaise qui r\u00e9partit les comp\u00e9tences l\u00e9gislatives entre les gouvernements provinciaux et le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<p>Les lois s\u2019appliquant au Qu\u00e9bec sont vot\u00e9es par le Parlement provincial ou f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, en fonction des comp\u00e9tences. En ce qui concerne le Qu\u00e9bec, le Parlement est constitu\u00e9 de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale et du lieutenant gouverneur. Les 125 d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale sont \u00e9lus pour cinq ans. Le lieutenant gouverneur, nomm\u00e9 par le gouverneur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (lui-m\u00eame sanctionne les lois et constitue, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, le Parlement). Le Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est constitu\u00e9 d\u2019une Chambre des communes et d\u2019un S\u00e9nat. Les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois \u00e9lisent des repr\u00e9sentants \u00e0 la Chambre des communes d\u2019Ottawa (295 membres \u00e9lus pour cinq ans au suffrage universel). Ils sont \u00e9galement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au S\u00e9nat par 104 membres nomm\u00e9s par l\u2019ensemble du Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque province poss\u00e8de son propre gouvernement qui dispose de comp\u00e9tences compl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 celles de l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Les gouvernements provinciaux et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral sont form\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on identique : \u00e0 chaque \u00e9lection parlementaire, le chef du parti qui a obtenu la majorit\u00e9 devient Premier ministre et forme son Conseil des ministres parmi les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e9lus.<\/p>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral du Qu\u00e9bec fonctionne par suffrage universel pour tous les citoyens \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 ans et plus. Le scrutin est uninominal et majoritaire \u00e0 un tour, fond\u00e9 sur le concept de la repr\u00e9sentation territoriale. Chacun des 125 d\u00e9put\u00e9s du Qu\u00e9bec repr\u00e9sente la population d\u2019un \u00ab comt\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u2019importe quel immigrant majeur r\u00e9sident permanent au Canada peut \u00eatre membre d\u2019un parti politique au Canada, que ce soit un parti f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ou provincial, quelle que soit sa province de r\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Qu\u00e9bec est une d\u00e9mocratie parlementaire et f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Le syst\u00e8me politique du Canada est proche du mod\u00e8le britannique. Cependant, deux points majeurs les diff\u00e9rencient : le Canada dispose d\u2019une Constitution \u00e9crite et son organisation est f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. La reine d\u2019Angleterre est reine du Canada. Membre du Commonwealth, le Canada est un \u00c9tat conf\u00e9d\u00e9ral de r\u00e9gime parlementaire, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3459,"featured_media":9006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9005","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-qu-est-ce-que-le-quebec","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Syst\u00e8me politique - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immigrantquebec.com\/fr\/preparer\/comprendre-le-quebec\/qu-est-ce-que-le-quebec\/systeme-politique-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syst\u00e8me politique - Immigrant Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Qu\u00e9bec est une d\u00e9mocratie parlementaire et f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. 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